Sunday, November 25, 2018

金秋 - 杭盖 (Hanggai Band)

金秋 - 杭盖 (Hanggai Band)
"金秋" 杭盖(Hanggai Band): https://ift.tt/2TJ6pRd
via YouTube https://youtu.be/yYxFNIpt3dQ

What Genghis Khan's Mongolian Sounded Like - and how we know

What Genghis Khan's Mongolian Sounded Like - and how we know
Genghis Khan? Or Chinggis Khaan? Maybe Khagan? History's most famous conqueror kept many secrets. Yet with some clever linguistic investigation, we can reanimate the sounds of his language. Become my patron: https://ift.tt/2MzzFW7 Subscribe for language: https://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=NativLang ~ Summary ~ Our journey starts with a Mongolian grammar and a trip to modern Mongolia, a language with some standout features. You'll see the Khan's name written everywhere... but in the Cyrillic script. Cross the border to Inner Mongolia in China to see everyday use of a much older script, a script with extra "hidden" syllables. We'll trace those syllables back to when the soon-to-be-Khan, Temüjin, conquered the Naiman and encouraged his dignitaries to use the newfound Uyghur script. That Written Mongol has some archaic features, and comes from the time of the Khan, but another piece of evidence suggests it's too archaic. In the 1800s, a scholarly Russian monk found a history book in China. It was written in Hànzì (Chinese characters), but the text didn't read well... unless you pronounced it in Mongolian. This turned out to be the Secret History of the Mongols. The language of the text was similar to Written Mongol, but it had notable differences, including modern-looking features. Still, it also seemed to come from the Khan's time. Was this Middle Mongol more authentic? That's when we'll run into a third line of evidence: linguists comparing Mongolic languages and reconstructing Proto-Mongolic. There's not just one modern Mongolian; there's an entire Mongolic family. The features of this reconstructed proto-language matched the slightly modern-looking Middle Mongol. In the end, these three ways of looking back to the early Mongols situate the Khan in linguistic history. Before him, there were Turkic loans (including the Khahan, the state (ulus), and the hero (baatur) in Ulaanbaatar), maybe dialects, and perhaps sibling Para-Mongolic languages. After him, a diversification into the modern languages. Between those, he unified his people and, in a "linguistic bottleneck", created a common Mongol language that turned into a language family in a relatively short time. Along the way, we'll meet these forms of the language: - Mongolian: the modern standard language of Mongolia, a standardized form of Khalkha - Mongol: a general term for stages of the standard or prestige language, as well as a native term for many individual Mongolic varieties (Mongol, Mangghuer, Moghol, ...) - Written Mongol (WM): the archaic language behind a continuous stream of texts in the Mongol script - Secret History (SH): the longest early Mongol text, here claimed to represent a different form of MM - Middle Mongol (MM): the oldest attested stage of Mongol, typically including SH and Preclassical WM, plus later material like 'Phags-pa texts - Mongolic: the language family branching from early Mongol after the time of Genghis Khan - Proto-Mongolic (PM): the reconstructed common ancestor of modern Mongolian and its sibling languages These discussions were heavily, heavily trimmed for time. They're mostly a given by Genghis Khan's era, but they definitely matter when we're digging into the backstory of PM and early Mongol: - (Mongolized) Turkic: Mongolic has many Turkic words that must predate PM but show clear signs of borrowing, not common ancestry - Para-Mongolic: a headscratcher of a hypothesis, but we may possess evidence of ancient siblings to the Proto-Mongolic or pre-PM language itself (not direct ancestors of modern Mongolian), with current focus on Khitan ~ Credits ~ Art, animation and narration by Josh from NativLang. Some of the music, too. Other music by Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) and one by Josh Woodward (joshwoodward.com). Full credits in the sources doc below. Sources for claims and credits for images, sfx, music and fonts: https://ift.tt/2EUoKHC
via YouTube https://youtu.be/HEoi6CpaUWw

Navajo Historian Wally Brown Teaches About The Yeibicheii Ceremony.

Navajo Historian Wally Brown Teaches About The Yeibicheii Ceremony.
The Yeibicheii Ceremony is done in the Fall time of the year.
via YouTube https://youtu.be/zrV2INDVr4g

Saturday, November 24, 2018

Xiger Xiger - Hanggai (Inner Mongolia -Sept. 2013)

Xiger Xiger - Hanggai (Inner Mongolia -Sept. 2013)

via YouTube https://youtu.be/LjRskDUq_eM

Lisa Reads CAMINO ISLAND

The Truth About Food Network Star Alton Brown

The Truth About Food Network Star Alton Brown
If you're new, Subscribe! → http://bit.ly/Subscribe-to-Mashed Alton Brown is a complicated guy. At the same time he presents food in a scientific, technical, and sometimes over-the-top, geeky sort of style, he also manages to do it in a way that's not just informative, but accessible. Here's what you might not know about Food Network's smartest showman... A difficult childhood | 0:21 The perfect recipe | 1:01 The secret ingredient is… | 1:38 Controversial diet plan | 2:24 Trading blows with Bourdain | 3:21 Major multi-tasker | 4:01 Read more here → https://ift.tt/2ylwEEq Famous Names In Food https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLPMzwYshqWNO9EBvw9bfyueQYsjJWHHa_ The Untold Truth Of The Cake Boss https://youtu.be/X7FGZ8tFFD8?list=PLPMzwYshqWNO9EBvw9bfyueQYsjJWHHa_ Famous Chefs Who Are Jerks In Real Life https://youtu.be/2DNMpKHz4dc?list=PLPMzwYshqWNO9EBvw9bfyueQYsjJWHHa_ Things You Didn't Know About Rachael Ray https://youtu.be/W3i_VlTjBLE?list=PLPMzwYshqWNO9EBvw9bfyueQYsjJWHHa_ Shady Things You Never Knew About Papa John https://youtu.be/AXMAIaiZTvc?list=PLPMzwYshqWNO9EBvw9bfyueQYsjJWHHa_ The Untold Truth Of Little Debbie https://youtu.be/hu6eekDEiTE?list=PLPMzwYshqWNO9EBvw9bfyueQYsjJWHHa_ The Untold Truth Of Ina Garten https://youtu.be/Wr0aw071XBE?list=PLPMzwYshqWNO9EBvw9bfyueQYsjJWHHa_ Website → https://www.mashed.com/ Like us → https://ift.tt/2fT9wnd Instagram → https://ift.tt/2xNI58c Pinterest → https://ift.tt/2fSn1DN Mashed is the ultimate destination for food lovers. Whether you're just learning how to cook or ready to take your kitchen skills to the next level, Mashed has all the tips and tricks you'll ever need to be a chef… Or at least enough hacks to help you fake it til you make it. We’ve got your back at every step, from grocery shopping smarts to serving a perfectly prepared dish. Would you rather eat out than whip it up yourself? Mashed has all the info you’ll need for that, too — from the best and worst foods to order at your favorite restaurants, to what today’s most popular chefs really have up their sleeves. No matter what kind of foodie you are, Mashed has your recipe for success.
via YouTube https://youtu.be/_VgEX9F79ts